Abbey of Santo Spirito

2 Minutes of reading

A few kilometers from the town center, there is an ancient little church dating back to the Arab-Norman civilization, dedicated to the Holy Spirit.

Abbazia di Santo Spirito

In this place, in the 10th century, the Arabs built a fortified farmhouse - a massive rectangular structure defended by a corner tower - to protect and oversee the fertile agricultural land surrounding it. The entrance gate has a double closure, one with hinges and the other with a sliding bolt, and it leads to the central body of the farmhouse. To the left of the entrance hall, a pointed-arch doorway leads into the tower: its two superimposed square rooms are each supported by a large pointed arch made of carved stone. Along the walls of the tower are several loopholes and an external corner guard post, more exposed to danger.

The large grain store, located between the outer wall of the farmhouse and the tower, was later converted into a church by order of Roger the Norman, who in 1092 decided to transform what could have become an Arab stronghold into an Augustinian abbey, serving as a center for the evangelization of the Muslims living in the countryside.

The church, with a single nave, has three small apses; in the center is a plaque commemorating its consecration in 1153, when Goffredo Licio of Montescaglioso was the feudal lord of Caltanissetta.
At the back of the church stands a large baptismal font, carved from a single block of sandstone by local craftsmen who decorated it with palm motifs typical of Muslim culture. Above it hangs the “Crucifix of the Staglio,” a wooden painting from 1400. On the bare stone walls are late 15th-century frescoes: “Christ Blessing,” “The Study of Saint Augustine,” and “The Mass of Saint Gregory.”

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