Fountain of the Triton

2 Minutes of reading

In the center of Piazza Garibaldi, which was formerly called Piazza Ferdinandea, once stood a statue dedicated to Ferdinand of Bourbon.

Fontana del Tritone

After Garibaldi’s campaign and the unification of Italy, the symbols of the old kingdom were torn down, leaving the square empty for several decades, with only a lamppost placed at its center.

The sculptor from Caltanissetta, Michele Tripisciano - who lived in Rome but maintained a deep connection to his homeland - designed in 1890 a fountain whose centerpiece was to feature a sculptural group of Triton and a sea horse, similar to those he had created for the square of Marino near Rome.

However, the model remained for many years in the entrance hall of the Town Hall, and only after the Second World War was it cast in bronze and placed in the fountain specially built by the architect Averna, who oversaw the post-bombing restorations following the 1943 air raid.

The people of Caltanissetta affectionately call it “’u Trìtuni” and have adopted its stylized silhouette as a civic logo. School parades, rallies, and the procession of Saint Michael’s statue on September 29 all converge here, when the lights dance in sync with the marching band. In summer, the jets become a playful carousel for children, while in winter the basin hosts a plexiglass underwater Nativity scene. Periodically restored to protect its patina from limestone and exhaust gases, the fountain continues to embody the sculptural synthesis of Caltanissetta’s identity: strength, resilience, and a longing for beauty that the “inland of sulfur and wheat” proudly claims through its most photographed work of art.

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